Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD)

What is Eustachian Tube Dysfunction?

Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD) is a common condition that contributes to middle ear fluid ear accumulation in children (glue ear) and a blocked ear sensation in adults. The Eustachian Tube normally drains fluid, that has accumulated in the middle ear, into the back of the nose. When this tube is blocked or fails to open efficiently, the middle ear fluid can fail to drain and patients develop a blocked ear feeling. 

What are the symptoms of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction?

In children, ETD can result in persistent glue ear. This can result in hearing loss or recurrent middle ear infections (acute otitis media). In adults, ETD can be highly irritative and give patient’s a persistent blocked ear sensation. These patients can also have difficulty equalising the pressure in their ears when taking flights. At the severe end of the spectrum, ETD can result in erosion of the middle bones of hearing.

How do you treat Eustachian Tube Dysfunction?

Depending on the severity and cause of the ETD, treatment will be tailored to the patient. There are non-surgical and surgical options available.